Employment Eligibility Verification (2025)

Use Form I-9 to verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. All U.S. employers must properly complete Form I-9 for every individual they hire for employment in the United States. This includes citizens and noncitizens. Both employees and employers (or authorized representatives of the employer) must complete the form.

On the form, an employee must attest to their employment authorization. The employee must also present their employer with acceptable documents as evidence of identity and employment authorization. The employer must examine these documents to determine whether they reasonably appear to be genuine and relate to the employee, then record the document information on the employee’s Form I-9. Certain employers who choose to remotely examine the employee’s documentation under a DHS-authorized alternative procedure rather than via physical examination must indicate they did so by checking the box provided.For more information, review the Special Instructions tab below.

Download Instructions

USCIS provides information on Downloading and Printing Immigration Forms such as Form I-9 on your laptop or PC.

To open Form I-9 on an Apple mobile device:

  • Download a PDF filler application to your device, if necessary.
  • Click the link below using your device. Note that this form view is NOT fillable.
  • Select the Upload button, then choose a PDF filler application on your device to open a fillable form.

To open Form I-9 on an Android mobile device:

  • Download a PDF filler application to your device, if necessary.
  • Click the link below using your device to open a fillable form.

Forms and Document Downloads

Form I-9 (Please see the Download Instructions tab on how to download this version.) (PDF, 477.5 KB)

Instructions for Form I-9 (PDF, 290.66 KB)

Form I-9 in Spanish (Please see the Special Instructions tab on how to use this version.) (PDF, 475.35 KB)

Instructions for Form I-9 in Spanish (PDF, 402.84 KB)

Form Details

Edition Date

08/01/23. You can find the edition date at the bottom of the page on the form and instructions.

Dates are listed in mm/dd/yy format.

If you complete and print this form to mail it, make sure that the form edition date and page numbers are visible at the bottom of all pages and that all pages are from the same form edition. If any of the form’s pages are missing or are from a different form edition, we may reject your form.

If you need help downloading and printing forms, read our instructions.

Where to File

Do not file Form I-9 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Employers must:

  • Have a completed Form I-9 on file for each person on their payroll who is required to complete the form;
  • Retain and store Forms I-9 for three years after the date of hire, or for one year after employment is terminated, whichever is later; and
  • Make their forms available for inspection if requested by authorized U.S. government officials from the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Labor, or Department of Justice.

Filing Fee

You can find the filing fee for Form I-9 by visiting our Fee Schedule page.

Special Instructions

The Form I-9 link consists of four parts:

  • Page 1 contains the sections that all new employees and their employers must complete.
    • New employees must attest to their employment authorization in Section 1 and present acceptable documents to their employer.
    • Employers must examine the employee’s documents and record the document information in Section 2.
    • Certain employers who choose to remotely examine the employee’s documentation under a DHS-authorized alternative procedure must check the box in Section 2 to indicate they did so.
  • Page 2 contains the Lists of Acceptable Documents that employers must provide to employees, either as a hard copy or as a hyperlink to this form.
    • Employers do not need to retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9.
  • Page 3 contains Supplement A, Preparer and/or Translator Certification for Section 1.
    • Employers must ensure that preparers or translators who assist an employee in completing Section 1 complete this page, then retain it with the employee’s Form I-9.
    • If the employee does not use a preparer or translator, employers do not need to print, provide, or retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9.
  • Page 4 contains Supplement B, Reverification and Rehire (formerly Section 3).
    • Employers must complete and retain this page when an employee requires reverification of their employment authorization or, in some cases, employment authorization document; or if the employer chooses to document a rehire.
    • Employers do not need to print, provide, or retain this page with an employee’s Form I-9 unless and until an employee requires reverification or the employer chooses to document a rehire.

Employers must ensure that employees have access to the Instructions for completing Form I-9, by providing them either a hard copy or a hyperlink. Also, the hyperlink on the main Form I-9 webpage returns you to the Instructions above.

Employers must retain all completed pages of Form I-9 for a designated period and make them available for inspection by authorized government officers.

Only employers located in Puerto Rico may complete the Spanish-language version of Form I-9 instead of the English-language version. Any employer may use the Spanish-language form and instructions as a translation tool.

Form I-9 is a fillable form, which means you can type your answers directly into the form, except for the signature blocks. Employers and employees using this fillable form must print and manually sign it rather than typing or electronically affixing a signature because this fillable form does not meet DHS standards for electronic Form I-9 generation, storage and retention systems. See 8 CFR section 274a.2. Failure to meet DHS standards for electronically generated, stored and/or retained Form I-9 may result in fines and other penalties.

Related Links

  • Handbook for Employers M-274
  • I-9 Central
  • E-Verify
Employment Eligibility Verification (2025)

FAQs

What is verification of employment eligibility? ›

Use Form I-9 to verify the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States. All U.S. employers must properly complete Form I-9 for every individual they hire for employment in the United States.

How do I prove employment eligibility in the United States? ›

To prove employment authorization, USCIS will accept:

a Social Security card. a U.S. birth or birth abroad certificate. a Native American tribal document. a U.S. citizen ID card.

How to fill out the employment Eligibility Verification form? ›

The employee must provide their full legal name, contact information, and attest to their citizenship or immigration status. The employee must also provide documents that establish their identity and employment eligibility. Acceptable documents are listed on the form, and employees must choose from these options.

What is the E-Verify employment eligibility verification program? ›

E-Verify is an Internet-based system that compares information entered by an employer from an employee's Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, to records available to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the Social Security Administration to confirm employment eligibility.

What does employment eligibility mean? ›

Refers to the process of verifying employee identity and eligibility to work in the United States.

What is checked in employment verification? ›

Employment verifications confirm a candidate's previous work history, including past employers, dates of employment, and positions held. A professional reference check provides a more in-depth look at a candidate's work experience and character through interviews with previous employers or colleagues.

Can you provide proof of employment eligibility if hired? ›

Can you provide proof of employment eligibility if hired? - This question is appropriate and legal to ask as it relates to confirming the candidate's ability to work in the US.

What is your employment eligibility status in the US? ›

An individual's work authorization, or employment eligibility, refers to his or her legal right to work in the United States. U.S. citizens, born or naturalized, are always authorized to work in the United States, while foreign citizens may be authorized if they have an immigration status that allows them to work.

How much does an E-Verify cost? ›

E-Verify is an Internet-based system operated by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in partnership with the Social Security Administration (SSA). E-Verify is free and easy to use.

How do I provide employment verification? ›

Verification of employment can be provided by one of the following methods:
  1. Phone Verification. Verify the caller has a legitimate need for the information. ...
  2. Written Verification. ...
  3. The Work Number for Everyone.

What are forms of employment verification? ›

  • Documents that Establish.
  • Employment Eligibility.
  • U.S. Passport (unexpired or expired)
  • Driver's license or ID card issued by.
  • U.S. Social card issued by the.
  • Permanent Resident Card or Alien.
  • ID card issued by federal, state or.
  • Certification of Birth Abroad.

What form you fill out to determine your eligibility to work in the US? ›

Employee Information and Attestation: Employees must complete and sign Section 1 of Form I-9 no later than the first day of employment, but not before accepting a job offer.

How many states require employers to use E-Verify? ›

Currently, 23 states require the use of E-Verify for some public or private employers. However, several states offer exceptions for small businesses. In addition, several other states require all public employers to use the system. There are local or municipal requirements for using E-Verify have been put into place.

What documents are required for an E-Verify? ›

  • Documents that Establish Both Iden- tity and Employment Authorization. U.S. Passport or U.S. Passport Card. ...
  • Documents that Establish Identity. Driver's license or ID card issued by. a State or outlying possession of the. ...
  • Documents that Establish. Employment Authorization. A Social Security Account Number.

How to verify federal employment? ›

Those requesting employment or salary verification may access THE WORK NUMBER® online at https://www.theworknumber.com/verifiers/ using DOL's code: 10915. You may also contact the service directly via phone at: 1-800-367-5690.

What does verification of eligibility mean? ›

Patient eligibility and benefits verification is the process by which practices confirm information such as coverage, copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance with a patient's insurance company.

What does it mean to provide employment verification? ›

Employment verification is the process of confirming a job candidate's past work history. Doing so ensures the candidate has the experience necessary to perform the intended job well. Employment verification can also reveal false employment claims, gaps in employment, or fabrication of job titles.

Do I have to respond to employment verification requests? ›

Employment-Verification Laws: The Basics

Employers who fail to respond to federal employment-verification requests can suffer fines and denial of government contracts for up to one year.

What happens if an employer cannot verify employment? ›

If your current employer has made a diligent effort to verify your previous employment, it's unlikely you'll be fired because the company's recruiter couldn't verify your work history. There might be a reasonable explanation for this.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Recommended Articles
Article information

Author: Patricia Veum II

Last Updated:

Views: 6862

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Patricia Veum II

Birthday: 1994-12-16

Address: 2064 Little Summit, Goldieton, MS 97651-0862

Phone: +6873952696715

Job: Principal Officer

Hobby: Rafting, Cabaret, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Inline skating, Magic, Graffiti

Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.