How to Kill Weeds with Vinegar: Easy Recipe and Usage Guide (2024)

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Control weeds in your yard with this simple homemade vinegar spray

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IN THIS ARTICLE

1Mix vinegar, salt, and dish soap in a sprayer.

2Spray the weeds in the morning on a sunny day.

3Spray the vinegar mixture on the weeds.

4Reapply vinegar in a few days if the weeds don’t die.

5Store the leftover solution in a labeled jug or bottle.

6Pull stubborn weeds by hand.

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Co-authored byLauren Kurtzand Hunter Rising

Last Updated: May 4, 2023Fact Checked

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Are you looking for a natural way to get rid of weeds that sprung up in your yard? Then look no further than your pantry since vinegar makes a perfect weed killer without any harmful herbicides. Acetic acid in vinegar destroys the plant cells and makes weeds wither, but there are a few things to know before you pour it straight onto those pesky problem areas. Keep reading, and we’ll walk you through how to use vinegar in your yard, plus some other alternatives for the most stubborn weeds.

Things You Should Know

  • Combine distilled white vinegar, salt, and liquid dish soap in your garden sprayer or a spray bottle. Use horticultural vinegar for additional strength.
  • Spray the leaves and stems of the weeds with your solution on a calm sunny day.
  • Reapply the vinegar solution every 2–3 days until the weeds die out.

1

Mix vinegar, salt, and dish soap in a sprayer.

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  1. Adding salt and dish soap makes vinegar even more effective. Add 1 gallon (3.8L) of distilled white vinegar that you have in your kitchen to your garden sprayer. Stir in 1 cup (273 g) of table salt and 1 tablespoon (15ml) of dish soap until they’re thoroughly mixed. The added salt dries out the leaves even more, and dish soap helps the solution stick to the weeds.[1]

    • Fill a spray bottle if you don’t have a lot of weeds to kill. If you don’t have one, make your own with a glass bottle and spray nozzle.
    • Standard vinegar usually has 5% acidity and works best for weeds that have appeared in the last 2 weeks. Use horticultural vinegar with 30–45% acidity to get rid of more established weeds. Just wear safety glasses and gardening gloves to protect yourself.
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2

Spray the weeds in the morning on a sunny day.

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  1. Applying in the morning lets the vinegar soak into the leaves all day. Check the forecast to see when the next clear day is and plan on applying your weed killer then. Try to go out in the morning to spray since there’s usually less of a breeze and you’re less likely to contaminate other nearby plants.[2]

    • Avoid spraying weed killer when it’s supposed to rain since it could rinse off the vinegar before it gets rid of the plant.
  1. Coat the leaves completely so the vinegar can soak in. Hold the spray nozzle as close as you can to the weeds you want to kill so you don’t accidentally spray other plants you want to keep. Simply pull the trigger on the sprayer or spray bottle to coat the weed with the solution. Continue spraying all of the weeds you want to get rid of.[3]

    • Vinegar works best for weeds that are growing in sidewalks, driveways, or away from other plants since it can easily kill grass and other plants nearby.
    • If you can, adjust the spray nozzle so it shoots a steady stream of the vinegar solution rather than a mist. A mist can easily blow away and get on other vegetation.
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4

Reapply vinegar in a few days if the weeds don’t die.

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  1. It may take multiple applications to fully kill stubborn weeds. Vinegar kills most young weeds within 24 hours, so check the area you sprayed during the next 2–3 days to see if they wither away. If the weeds are still standing tall or developing new growth, coat them with more of the vinegar solution. Keep checking and spraying the weeds until they completely die out.[4]

    • Vinegar may kill the leafy greens of perennial weeds, like dandelions or crabgrass, but it won’t reach the roots and plants may come back again the following season.

5

Store the leftover solution in a labeled jug or bottle.

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  1. You can keep and reuse vinegar as a weed killer each year. Empty your garden sprayer into a clean container with a lid and seal it tightly. Write “vinegar weed killer” or something similar on the side of the container so you don’t forget what’s inside. Store the container in a cool, dry place where you can easily access it whenever you need to spray weeds again.[5]

    • Be sure to clean your garden sprayer so the vinegar doesn’t cause any damage to the components.
    • Avoid keeping horticultural vinegar in your kitchen so you don’t accidentally use it in your cooking.
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6

Pull stubborn weeds by hand.

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  1. Pulling weeds by hand ensures you don’t damage nearby plants. If you want to get rid of weeds without killing your lawn, then pull them instead. Pinch the base of the weed’s stem between your fingers and slowly pull the roots out of the ground. Make sure you get all of the roots so the weeds don’t grow back.[6]

    • If you aren’t able to pull the weeds by hand, dig them out with a trowel.

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  • Question

    What are other natural options for weed removal?

    Ben Barkan
    Garden & Landscape Designer

    Ben Barkan is a Garden and Landscape Designer and the Owner and Founder of HomeHarvest LLC, an edible landscapes and construction business based in Boston, Massachusetts. Ben has over 12 years of experience working with organic gardening and specializes in designing and building beautiful landscapes with custom construction and creative plant integration. He is a Certified Permaculture Designer, is licensed Construction Supervisor in Massachusetts, and is a Licensed Home Improvement Contractor. He holds an associates degree in Sustainable Agriculture from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

    Ben Barkan

    Garden & Landscape Designer

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  • Question

    How long does the vinegar last?

    Lauren Kurtz
    Professional Gardener

    Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014.

    Lauren Kurtz

    Professional Gardener

    Expert Answer

    The vinegar will kill the weeds you spray, but more weeds will likely grow back in a few weeks. You can reapply your vinegar mixture whenever you need to.

    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
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  • Question

    Can I spray shrubs for bugs with vinegar?

    How to Kill Weeds with Vinegar: Easy Recipe and Usage Guide (20)

    Community Answer

    No. Vinegar will damage the plant, not the bugs. To combat bugs, mix a couple teaspoons of neem oil and dishwashing liquid in a gallon of water and spray that on the infested plant. It may take a few applications to completely rid the plant of the infestation, especially if the solution gets washed off by rain or sprinklers. It's non-toxic to humans, but doesn't taste good, so you can spray it on ripening vegetables, but make sure you wash them before eating them.

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      Tips

      • Instead of vinegar, try pouring boiling water over the weeds to kill them. Reapply boiling water every 7–10 days if the weeds come back in.[7]

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      • Prevent weeds from growing in the first place by spreading mulch or corn gluten meal over the soil.[8]

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      Warnings

      • Horticultural vinegar can cause skin burns and eye injury, so always wear protective gear when you’re using it.[9]

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      About This Article

      How to Kill Weeds with Vinegar: Easy Recipe and Usage Guide (32)

      Co-authored by:

      Lauren Kurtz

      Professional Gardener

      This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. This article has been viewed 743,923 times.

      78 votes - 92%

      Co-authors: 14

      Updated: May 4, 2023

      Views:743,923

      Categories: Garden Sprays

      Article SummaryX

      To kill weeds with vinegar, first mix 1 gallon (4 liters) of white vinegar with 2 teaspoons (10 mL) of dish soap. The dish soap will help the vinegar stick to the weeds. Pour the mixture into a garden sprayer. Then, on a hot, sunny day, spray it directly on the leaves and bases of the weeds you want to kill. The sun will help the vinegar dry out and kill them. Wait 24 hours for the weeds to fully dry out, spraying a second time if necessary. If white vinegar doesn’t cut it, you can use 20% concentrated horticultural vinegar instead to make a more powerful mixture. Adding 2 cups (550 g) of table salt to your mixture will also make it stronger. For tips from our Horticulturist reviewer on how to use concentrated vinegar to kill stubborn weeds, scroll down.

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      How to Kill Weeds with Vinegar: Easy Recipe and Usage Guide (2024)

      FAQs

      How to Kill Weeds with Vinegar: Easy Recipe and Usage Guide? ›

      Fill a container with 1 gallon of white vinegar. Add one tablespoon of dish soap to the vinegar. Optional: Pour in 1 cup of salt.

      What is the mixture for vinegar to kill weeds? ›

      Fill a container with 1 gallon of white vinegar. Add one tablespoon of dish soap to the vinegar. Optional: Pour in 1 cup of salt.

      What is the ratio of vinegar, salt, and dish soap to kill weeds? ›

      The one homemade recipe Strenge has seen work in action: 1 gallon of vinegar (5% acetic acid) mixed with 1 cup salt and 1 tablespoon dish soap, with an emphasis on the salt making its low concentration effective. “It will burn weeds on contact under the right conditions: warm, dry, sunny days,” he said.

      Does vinegar, Epsom salt, and Dawn dish soap really kill weeds? ›

      The Takeaway. To eradicate weeds effectively, the roots need to be killed, not just the top growth, which synthetic weed killers do successfully. The bottom line is that mixing vinegar with Epsom salts or table salt and liquid dish soap does not make a safe, effective weed killer.

      Can I pour straight vinegar on weeds? ›

      Vinegar is acidic and will eventually kill most broadleaf weeds, but the acid will kill the leaves before reaching the root system, and the weeds may grow back quickly. For longer-lasting removal, mix 1 cup of table salt with 1 gallon of vinegar. Salt dries out the weed's root system.

      How long does vinegar mixture take to kill weeds? ›

      Vinegar kills most young weeds within 24 hours, so check the area you sprayed during the next 2–3 days to see if they wither away. If the weeds are still standing tall or developing new growth, coat them with more of the vinegar solution. Keep checking and spraying the weeds until they completely die out.

      Is bleach or vinegar better for weeds? ›

      Substances that Kill Weeds Permanently

      Bleach is highly effective in killing mature weeds, and unlike vinegar, will prevent new weeds from coming back because it remains in the soil.

      Is salt or Epsom salt better to kill weeds? ›

      Both will work and a build-up of both in your garden soil is bad. Too much of any salt can lead to wilting and dead plants, and while using Epsom salts avoids table salt's potential for sodium toxicity, excess magnesium from Epsom salts can interfere with phosphorus absorption in plants (that's bad).

      Does baking soda kill weeds? ›

      Baking soda is a good solution for killing weeds in certain cases. This common household product will kill all small types of weeds. You can also use it to control powdery mildew, a fungal disease that affects beloved landscape plants such as rose bushes and lilac shrubs.

      Is vinegar as good as Roundup? ›

      The acetic acid in even household vinegar was MORE toxic than Roundup! Going one step further, in this case a comparison of rate of application is a moot point. A 1% solution of glyphosate will kill most any annual weed listed on the label, and also the majority of perennial weeds.

      What home remedy kills weeds permanently? ›

      Horticultural-grade vinegar is 15% to 20% acetic acid and a highly effective weed killer. Household vinegar is 5% acetic acid and can provide some control against young weeds with one to two leaves.

      Does vinegar kill weeds to the roots? ›

      Vinegar is an ok method, but not the best weed killer . For example, it does not work immediately. For it to work, you have to wait for the vinegar to sit in the weeds from your garden for a few days. The vinegar will kill the weed's roots.

      What is the mixing ratio for vinegar? ›

      Most applications call for a 1:1 ratio of water to vinegar so the strength of the acid isn't too intense or damaging, and it can be stored in a jar or a spray bottle for easy access. Here's how we use white vinegar to clean 18 things in our kitchens.

      What is the best ratio for vinegar? ›

      Vinegar/Water Ratios

      As a general rule, most natural cleaning experts suggest mixing one part vinegar to one part water.

      When not to use vinegar? ›

      10 Things You Should Never Clean with Vinegar
      • Anything That Contains Chlorine Bleach. ...
      • Marble, Granite, and Other Natural Stone Surfaces. ...
      • Grout. ...
      • Stainless Steel. ...
      • Waxed or Unfinished Wood. ...
      • Cast Iron. ...
      • Electronics. ...
      • Rubber Gaskets and Hoses.
      Nov 15, 2023

      Does white vinegar kill weeds permanently? ›

      No, white vinegar will not permanently kill weeds. While its acetic acid helps to dry up and kill the foliage of weeds, it's only effective upon application and doesn't penetrate deep into the roots.

      Is vinegar better than Roundup? ›

      That's a little bit disappointing, but it's not at all surprising [10:13] because again, Roundup is a systemic. It's going to kill the entire weed. It's absorbed in through the leaves, goes to the stems and the roots, and kills the whole thing. Vinegar, all it's doing is just killing the leaves and that's it.

      How do I permanently get rid of weeds in my gravel driveway? ›

      Salt: Spreading iodized salt on the gravel will kill weeds, but it will sterilize the ground for years to come, so use it sparingly. Boiling Water: Another way to kill weeds naturally is to pour boiling water over them. By Hand: If there aren't many weeds in your gravel, it's best to pull weeds out by hand.

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